Key Words and Phrases
| Word / Phrase | Meaning |
|---|---|
| exigent circumstances B2 | an urgent situation that requires immediate action ("given the exigent circumstances, we had to act fast") |
| on the agenda | included in the list of topics to be discussed at a meeting |
| upfront cost | the money you pay at the beginning, before any ongoing costs |
| maintenance | the work needed to keep something in good working condition |
| capacity | the maximum amount something can hold or produce ("a 12-cup capacity") |
| grind-and-brew B2 | a type of coffee maker that grinds whole beans fresh immediately before brewing |
| single-serve | designed to make one cup at a time |
| pod / capsule | a small, pre-packaged container of ground coffee used in single-serve machines |
| variety B2 | a range of different options or choices ("a variety of flavors and strengths") |
| the catch | the hidden problem or disadvantage in an otherwise good situation ("sounds great, but what's the catch?") |
| I can live with that | I accept that; it's not perfect, but it's good enough for me (informal) |
| the morning rush | the busy period in the morning when many people need something at the same time |
| put that in the budget B2 | to officially allocate money for something in the financial plan |
| noticeably | in a way that is easy to see or notice; clearly different ("noticeably better taste") |
⬆ Level Up Your English
These common words and phrases have more precise or expressive alternatives.
urgent situation
→
exigent circumstances B2
"Given the exigent circumstances, I'd say that just moved to the top of the list."
much better / clearly better
→
noticeably better
"Fresh-ground coffee is noticeably better than coffee that's been sitting on a burner."
hidden problem
→
the catch
"It sounds perfect — but what's the catch?"
that's OK / I'll accept that
→
I can live with that
"It's not exactly what I wanted, but I can live with it."
The Dialogue
Situation: Dev has just been promoted to Director of Operations. He's asked Marcus and Priya to meet him in the breakroom. It's his first official act as director — but the breakroom has other ideas.
Dev:
Thanks for coming in. I wanted to —
Marcus:
(picks up the coffee pot — the handle snaps off in his hand) Whoa.
Priya:
Marcus —
Marcus:
(sets the broken handle on the counter) I'm not sure what you brought us in here for, Dev, but I really hope upgrading this breakroom is on the agenda.
Dev:
(looks at the handle) Given the exigent circumstances, I'd say it just moved to the top of the list. Let's talk coffee makers. I've been looking at three options.
Priya:
Please tell me one of them isn't "keep what we have."
Dev:
(laughing) No. Option one: a standard drip machine. Affordable, makes ten to twelve cups at a time, and the coffee is free for everyone. The downside is that a pot can sit on the burner too long and go stale — which, as we know, is a problem.
Marcus:
As we very much know.
Dev:
Option two: a grind-and-brew machine. It grinds fresh beans right before brewing, so the coffee is noticeably better. Same capacity as a drip, but it costs more upfront and needs more maintenance.
Priya:
That sounds like what we actually want. Fresh coffee every time, no stale pot problem.
Marcus:
What's option three?
Dev:
A single-serve pod machine. Fast, convenient, lots of variety — different flavors, strengths, even tea. But here's the catch: pods aren't cheap. We'd probably ask people to bring their own.
Marcus:
People bringing their own pods? I don't know. Everyone expects free coffee at work. That feels like we're solving one problem and creating another.
Priya:
I agree. And not everyone drinks the same amount. The heavy coffee drinkers end up spending a lot more.
Dev:
Fair point. But what if we did both? A drip machine — free, always on, handles the morning rush — and a pod machine on the side for people who want variety and don't mind bringing their own pods.
Marcus:
Now that I can live with.
Priya:
Same. And can we also talk about a sign for the sink? Something like: "Your mother doesn't work here. Clean up after yourself."
Dev:
(laughing) I'll put that in the budget.
Mini-Dialogues: Discussing Options
These exchanges practice the language of weighing up choices and reaching a decision. Click Show answer to check.
A: I've been looking at two options for the new printer. One is cheaper but slower. The other is fast but costs twice as much.
B: How much do we actually use it? If it's running all day, the faster one is probably worth the upfront cost.
A: The new system sounds great — but what's the catch?
B: Everyone needs to be trained on it, and the rollout would take at least three weeks. But after that, it should run itself.
A: I don't love the idea, but I don't have a better suggestion. I can live with it.
B: That's all we're asking. Let's try it for a month and see how it goes. If it's not working, we'll revisit the issue.
A: Is the coffee machine upgrade on the agenda for today's meeting?
B: It wasn't originally, but given what happened this morning, I'd say it just became the top priority.
A: Why don't we just ask people to bring their own coffee from home?
B: Because people expect free coffee at work. It's one of those small things that actually matters a lot for morale.
A: What's the difference between a grind-and-brew and a regular drip machine?
B: A grind-and-brew grinds whole beans right before brewing, so the coffee is noticeably fresher. A standard drip machine uses pre-ground coffee, which is fine but not as flavorful.
A: Why not just get a pod machine? Everyone loves those.
B: They're great for one person, but in an office this size, they're too slow. And the pods add up — it's not as cheap as it looks.
Comprehension Questions
Think about your answer, then click to compare.
-
The handle of the coffee pot snaps off in Marcus's hand — making the need for an upgrade impossible to ignore.
-
He means the situation is urgent — the broken coffee pot handle makes the breakroom upgrade an immediate priority, not something to plan for later.
-
It's affordable, it brews ten to twelve cups at a time, and the coffee is free for everyone. It's also simple and familiar to use.
-
He's referring to the stale coffee problem from Unit 1 — the pot that sat on the burner so long nobody knew how old it was.
-
It grinds fresh beans immediately before brewing, which produces noticeably fresher flavor.
-
It costs more upfront than a standard drip machine, and it requires more upkeep (maintenance).
-
Pods are expensive, so the company would likely ask employees to bring their own — which goes against the expectation of free coffee at work.
-
One of the perks of the job is the free coffee. Asking them to pay for their own pods would feel like taking something away, which could hurt morale.
-
Heavy coffee drinkers would end up spending significantly more money on pods than lighter drinkers — it may come across as an unfair system.
-
Dev suggests getting both machines: a drip machine that is free for everyone and handles the morning rush, plus a pod machine on the side for people who want variety and are happy to bring their own pods.
-
Priya asks about a sign for the sink to remind people to clean up after themselves — a problem that was first raised in Unit 1 when Dev complained about dirty dishes left in the sink.
Language Focus: Presenting Options Clearly
When Dev presents the three coffee maker options, he uses a clear, structured pattern that works well in meetings and presentations. Notice how he signals each option and balances the positive and negative points.
Signaling each option
"Option one: a standard drip machine… Option two: a grind-and-brew… Option three: a single-serve pod machine."
Numbering options ("option one, two, three") keeps listeners organized and signals that a structured comparison is coming.
Balancing pros and cons
"Affordable, makes ten to twelve cups… The downside is that a pot can sit on the burner too long."
"Fresh coffee every time… but it costs more upfront and needs more maintenance."
Using "the downside is" or a simple "but" to introduce negatives sounds natural and balanced — not like you're hiding problems.
Introducing a hidden problem
"Fast, convenient, lots of variety… But here's the catch: pods aren't cheap."
"Here's the catch" is a natural way to signal that good news is about to be followed by a complication. It prepares listeners so they don't feel misled.
Proposing a compromise
"But what if we did both? A drip machine — free, always on — and a pod machine on the side for people who want variety."
"What if we did both?" is a simple, powerful phrase for breaking out of an either/or debate and finding middle ground.
Try it: You're presenting options for a new office chair policy. Use Dev's structure to present these three choices and end with a compromise.
- Everyone gets a standard chair — cheap, but no adjustments.
- Everyone picks their own chair — comfortable, but expensive and takes time.
- Ergonomic chairs for anyone with a medical need — fair, but complicated to manage.
Discussion
- 1 Dev's very first act as the new director is to deal with a broken coffee pot. Do you think small quality-of-life improvements — like a good coffee machine — really matter to employees? Why or why not?
- 2 Marcus says "everyone expects free coffee at work." Is this true where you work or study? What other small things do people expect to be provided for free in a workplace?
- 3 Dev ends up choosing a compromise — both a drip machine and a pod machine. Is compromise always the best solution in a workplace decision, or are there times when it's better to just pick one option and commit to it?
- 4 Priya's joke about the sink sign — "Your mother doesn't work here" — gets a laugh. How important is humor in workplace meetings? Can it ever go too far?
Coming up in Unit 5…
A company-wide email arrives: starting next month, all staff will work two days remotely and three days in the office. Not everyone is happy — and the breakroom is, once again, the place where opinions come out.