Model Sentence Bank - 15 Core Structures

1. SVO (Subject–Verb–Object)

The company launched a new product.

The manager reviewed the proposal.

The system caused delays.

The team solved the problem.

The report highlighted key issues.

The change affected morale.

2. SVioO (Subject–Verb–Indirect Object–Direct Object)

The manager gave the team clear instructions.

The company offered employees flexible hours.

She sent the client an update.

They showed us the final results.

The trainer taught the staff new procedures.

He promised them a solution.

3. SVC (Subject–Verb–Complement)

The situation is serious.

The plan seems effective.

The results were unexpected.

The process remains unclear.

The policy is necessary.

The outcome looks positive.

4. Prepositional Phrases

The meeting was held after lunch.

The files are stored on the server.

The discussion focused on the main issue.

He spoke with confidence.

The report was written for management.

She arrived on time.

5. Gerund Phrases

Managing time effectively requires practice.

Solving the problem took longer than expected.

Working under pressure can be stressful.

Improving communication is a priority.

Following instructions is essential.

Handling complaints requires patience.

6. Infinitive Phrases

We need to improve communication.

She decided to delay the launch.

They plan to expand the business.

He tried to explain the issue.

The goal is to reduce costs.

I want to clarify one point.

7. Participle Phrases

Concerned about costs, management revised the plan.

Faced with pressure, he remained calm.

Designed for efficiency, the process saves time.

(The documents signed by the CEO) are in the vault.

(A house built on sand) will not stand.

(The rules hidden in the fine print) are often the most important.

(Athletes chosen for the Olympic team) must train daily.

8. Cause → Effect

The delay resulted in higher costs.

Poor planning caused confusion.

The update led to better performance.

Miscommunication created serious problems.

The shortage resulted in delays.

Strong leadership improved morale.

9. Contrast

The plan is simple, but execution is difficult.

Sales increased, while costs remained stable.

He is experienced, yet cautious.

The product is expensive, but reliable.

The idea sounds good; however, it needs testing.

The deadline was tight, but manageable.

10. Condition

If costs increase, prices will rise.

If we act now, we can avoid delays.

If the system fails, operations will stop.

If demand continues, production will expand.

If employees agree, the policy will change.

If problems persist, we will reassess.

Inverted:

Prices will rise if costs increase.

We can avoid delays if we act now.

Operations will stop if the system fails.

Production will expand if demand continues.

The policy will change if employees agree.

We will reassess if problems persist.

11. Purpose

The meeting was scheduled to discuss the issue.

We adjusted the plan to save time.

She spoke clearly to avoid confusion.

They invested early to gain an advantage.

He explained the process to ensure accuracy.

Changes were made to improve efficiency.

12. Reason / Explanation

We delayed the launch because of technical issues.

The policy changed due to customer feedback.

He apologized for the mistake.

The meeting was canceled because attendance was low.

Costs increased as a result of inflation.

The system failed because it was outdated.

We hired a consultant to improve our workflow.

We stayed late to finish the report.

13. Reporting / Stance Clauses

The report states that sales increased.

The manager explained that resources were limited.

The data suggests that demand is rising.

She believes that the plan will succeed.

The memo confirms that approval was granted.

Analysts predict that costs will fall.

14. Comparison

Compared to the old software, the new software is more complicated.

This option is more efficient than the alternative.

The new system is as reliable as the old one.

The new software is faster than the previous version.

A direct flight is more expensive than one with a layover.

This approach is less risky than the previous plan.

Sales this quarter are better than last quarter.

The updated version is similar to the original.

15. Sequencing / Process

Model sentences:

First, we reviewed the data.

Next, the team discussed the results.

Then, the plan was revised.

After that, management approved the proposal.

During the meeting, several issues were raised.

Finally, the decision was approved.

Alternative forms:

After reviewing the data, we discussed the results.

Having completed the test, the team moved forward.

While analyzing the report, several errors were found.

Before signing the contract, all terms were reviewed.

Following the discussion, a decision was made.

Based on the feedback, the process was improved.

1. SVO (Subject–Verb–Object)

She opened the window.

They visited their grandparents.

The dog chased the ball.

He cooked dinner for everyone.

The rain damaged the garden.

We watched an interesting movie.

2. SVioO (Subject–Verb–Indirect Object–Direct Object)

She gave her friend a nice gift.

He sent me a funny message.

They showed the children the pictures.

Mom made us some delicious cookies.

The teacher taught the students a new game.

I told him the whole story.

3. SVC (Subject–Verb–Complement)

The weather is beautiful today.

This book seems interesting.

The soup tastes delicious.

She looks tired after the trip.

The rules are very clear.

The music sounds relaxing.

4. Prepositional Phrases

We met after school.

The keys are on the table.

She travels with her family.

He spoke in a loud voice.

The letter was written by my sister.

They arrived on Friday.

5. Gerund Phrases

Learning new languages is fun.

Walking in the park makes me happy.

Cooking dinner takes time.

Reading books helps improve vocabulary.

Listening to music relaxes me.

Playing sports keeps you healthy.

6. Infinitive Phrases

I want to visit Japan.

She decided to change her job.

They plan to move next year.

He forgot to call his mother.

The best thing is to stay calm.

We hope to finish early.

7. Participle Phrases

Tired after work, she went straight to bed.

Excited about the trip, the children packed quickly.

Built last year, the bridge looks very modern.

(The man standing near the door) is my uncle.

(A book written by a famous author) is on the table.

(The girl wearing a red hat) is my cousin.

8. Cause → Effect

Heavy rain caused flooding in the streets.

The mistake led to a big argument.

Regular exercise results in better health.

Lack of sleep made her feel tired.

The loud music woke the baby.

Good preparation helped us succeed.

9. Contrast

It was cold, but we still went swimming.

He studied hard, yet he didn’t pass.

The movie was long, however, it was exciting.

She is small, but very strong.

The food tasted good; still, it was too spicy.

He wanted to come, but he was busy.

10. Condition

If it rains, we will stay home.

If you study, you will pass the exam.

If she calls, please tell her I’m busy.

If we leave now, we won’t be late.

If he forgets, remind him tomorrow.

If you feel sick, see a doctor.

Inverted:

We will stay home if it rains.

You will pass the exam if you study.

Please tell her I’m busy if she calls.

We won’t be late if we leave now.

Remind him tomorrow if he forgets.

See a doctor if you feel sick.

11. Purpose

She went to the library to borrow books.

He woke up early to catch the train.

We saved money to buy a new phone.

They spoke quietly to avoid waking the baby.

I study every day to improve my English.

She turned on the light to see better.

12. Reason / Explanation

We stayed inside because of the rain.

He was late due to traffic.

She smiled because she was happy.

The game was canceled because of bad weather.

I didn’t call because I forgot.

They moved to be closer to family.

13. Reporting / Stance Clauses

She said that she was tired.

The news reported that the concert was canceled.

He thinks that it will rain later.

They believe the movie is great.

The teacher explained that homework is important.

Everyone knows that exercise is good for you.

14. Comparison

Compared to last year, this summer is hotter.

This phone is more expensive than the older model.

She is as tall as her brother.

The train is faster than the bus.

This restaurant is better than the one nearby.

The second movie was less interesting than the first.

15. Sequencing / Process

Model sentences:

First, turn on the computer.

Next, open your email.

Then, write the message.

After that, proofread the message.

During proofreading, change any mistakes.

Finally, click send.

Alternative forms:

After finishing breakfast, she brushed her teeth.

Having checked the weather, they decided to go out.

While waiting for the bus, he read a book.

Before leaving the house, lock the door.

Following the dinner, we had dessert.

Based on the map, the village is nearby.

Menu

Core Clause Patterns

Phrase-Based Structures

Functional Expansions

Logical / Discourse Patterns

1. SVO (Subject–Verb–Object)

2. SVioO (Subject–Verb–Indirect Object–Direct Object)

3. SVC (Subject–Verb–Complement)

4. Prepositional Phrases

5. Gerund Phrases

6. Infinitive Phrases

7. Participle Phrases

8. Cause → Effect

9. Contrast

10. Condition

11. Purpose

12. Reason / Explanation

13. Reporting / Stance Clauses

14. Comparison

15. Sequencing / Process

Menu

Core Clause Patterns

Phrase-Based Structures

Functional Expansions

Logical / Discourse Patterns

1. SVO (Subject–Verb–Object)

2. SVioO (Subject–Verb–Indirect Object–Direct Object)

3. SVC (Subject–Verb–Complement)

4. Prepositional Phrases

5. Gerund Phrases

6. Infinitive Phrases

7. Participle Phrases

8. Cause → Effect

9. Contrast

10. Condition

11. Purpose

12. Reason / Explanation

13. Reporting / Stance Clauses

14. Comparison

15. Sequencing / Process