English Lesson
From iPod to iPhone: How Apple changed the world
[opinion piece]
Getting Started
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Apple introduced the iPod in 2001, changing the way people listened to music. Although it was just a music player, its impact went far beyond music. The iPod’s success not only influenced the development of the iPhone, it reshaped consumer expectations, setting new standards, and transforming the entire mobile-device industry.
Before the iPod, most portable devices were bulky and difficult to use. Unlike it's competitors, however, Apple focused on making a small yet powerful music player. The first iPod could store 1,000 songs on a device smaller than a deck of cards. Later models, such as the iPod Mini and iPod Nano were even smaller.
Another major innovation was the iPod’s user-friendly design. Users could scroll through thousands of songs with just one finger.
The iPod was more than just a device—it was part of a larger digital ecosystem. In 2003, Apple launched iTunes, a platform that allowed users to buy, organize, and sync music. This integration between hardware and software made Apple products more appealing and easy to use. 
By 2007, the iPhone connected seamlessly with iTunes, emails, and apps. Later, Apple would enhance it’s iPhone ecosystem with the Apple App Store, hosting millions of apps and generating billions of dollars in revenue. Such digital ecosystems gave Apple a competitive edge in the digital-device industry.
The iPod made it normal for people to carry large amounts of digital media in their pockets. This created demand for devices that could do more than play music. People wanted a single device for calls, messaging, internet browsing, and media. 
A 2008 survey showed that 75% of iPod owners wanted phone features in their devices. Apple responded by designing the iPhone as a “widescreen iPod” that could also make calls and connect to the internet.
The iPod’s popularity forced other phone manufacturers to rethink their own designs. Basic cell phones were no longer enough. Consumers now expected high-resolution screens, large storage capacities, and intuitive interfaces. The success of the iPod directly influenced the emerging smartphone industry.
In contrast to it’s expensive and bulky counterparts, the iPhone was affordable, stylish, and easy to use. Within five years, global smartphone sales increased by 1,300%, showing Apple’s impact on the industry.
The iPod helped lay the foundation for the modern smartphone industry. Apple’s focus on miniaturization, user-friendly design, and digital ecosystems reshaped consumer expectations and set the standard for the mobile-device industry.
Comprehension Questions
  1. When did Apple introduce the iPod?
  2. Before the iPod, what were most portable devices like?
  3. How many songs could the first iPod store?
  4. According to the article, what was special about the iPod's size?
  5. Besides being small, what was another innovation of the iPod's design?
  6. Explain digital ecosystem.
  7. What platform did Apple launch in 2003?
  8. What percentage of iPod owners wanted phone features in their devices?
  9. How did Apple describe the iPhone when it was introduced?
  10. By how much did global smartphone sales increase within five years after the iPhone?
  11. According to the text, what three things did Apple focus on that reshaped the mobile device industry?
Discussion
  1. Discuss other business leaders that had vision.