Have a Coke and a ... Santa?

Cloze/select Quiz

Complete each paragraph by selecting the correct vocabulary word, according to the article.

Section 1

Did you know that Santa was not always the jolly man in a red suit that we know today? Before the 20th century, this famous holiday appeared in many different forms. He was often as a tall, thin man rather than the fat jolly fellow we know today. His robes were usually blue, green, or brown. Before the mid 1800s, Santa was , if at all, as a fat round man in a red suit.

Section 2

Santa's can be to Saint Nicholas, a Greek bishop who lived in what is now Turkey and was born around the year 280. Saint Nicholas became famous for his and his habit of giving gifts in secret. According to popular legends, he sometimes tossed bags of gold through open windows to help poor families. Over time, stories of his kindness spread across Europe. These stories helped to form the Christmas we know today.

Section 3

Before the 1930s, the of Santa were . The biggest step toward the and of Santa's image came in 1931. At that time, the Coca-Cola Company was looking for a way to increase sales during the cold winter months. Most people thought of soda as a drink for hot summer days, so Coca-Cola needed a new advertising idea. So the company hired an artist named Sundblom to create a friendly version of Santa Claus for its holiday advertisements.

Section 4

Sundblom took from the famous 1822 poem A Visit from St. Nicholas, better known as 'Twas the Night Before Christmas. He painted Santa as a cheerful old man with rosy cheeks, a thick white beard, a round belly, and twinkling eyes. Sundblom's Santa wore black boots and a bright red suit with white fur. Although some earlier artists had already drawn Santa in red clothing, Sundblom's version was especially memorable. Most importantly, the colors matched Coca-Cola's well-known —the written in flowing white script on a large red button sign.

Section 5

Sundblom's Santa soon appeared everywhere. From 1931 to 1964, he smiled from magazine pages, shop , calendars, and giant . The advertisements often showed him reading children's letters, delivering presents, or taking a break to enjoy a bottle of Coca-Cola. Because millions of people saw these images year after year, this version of Santa became deeply fixed in the public imagination.

Coca-Cola did not invent Santa Claus, and it did not create the first red-suited Santa. However, its advertising helped and a particular image of him. Thanks largely to Sundblom's artwork, the cheerful, red-suited Santa became the version recognized by people around the world. Today, when most people imagine Santa Claus, they are picturing a character shaped not only by centuries of tradition, but also by one of the most successful advertising campaigns in history.

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