overcast (adjective) — used to describe a sky that is completely covered with clouds, with little or no blue sky. It often suggests a dull, grey sky.
It’s overcast today, but at least it’s not raining.
The beach looked quiet and grey under the overcast sky.
drizzle (n/v) — very light rain
It was just drizzling all morning, so we still went for a walk.
downpour (n) — heavy, sudden rain
We got caught in a sudden downpour and were soaked.
shower (n) — short period of rain
There might be a few showers this afternoon.
hail (n/v) — small balls of ice
The hail damaged the car windows.
torrential rain — extremely heavy rain
The torrential rain caused flooding.
sleet (n/v) — rain + snow
The rain turned to sleet in the evening.
frost (n) — thin ice layer
There's frost on the roads this morning—drive carefully.
blizzard (n) — strong snowstorm
The airport closed because of the blizzard.
chilly (adj) — a little cold
It's a bit chilly today—grab a jacket.
balmy (adj) — warm and pleasant
We enjoyed a balmy evening on the terrace.
mild (adj) — not too hot or cold
We had a surprisingly mild winter this year.
scorching (adj) — extremely hot
It's scorching today—stay in the shade!
stifling (adj) — hot and uncomfortable
The stifling heat made everyone tired.
breeze (n) — light wind
There's a nice breeze coming from the sea.
gust (n) — sudden strong wind
A sudden gust of wind nearly blew my hat off.
gale (n) — very strong wind
The forecast warns of gales along the coast.
overcast (adj) — cloudy and grey
It's overcast and grey today.
fog / foggy — thick cloud near ground
The plane was delayed because of thick fog.
mist / misty — light fog
The hills looked beautiful in the morning mist.
haze (n) — unclear air
There's a haze over the city from the heat and traffic.
humid (adj) — wet, heavy air
It's so humid today—my clothes feel wet just standing outside.
smog (n) — polluted air
In some cities, smog can make breathing difficult.
heatwave (n) — long hot period
We're in the middle of a heatwave.
drought (n) — no rain for a long time
The farmers are worried about the drought.
Natural water droplets. Thick. Low visibility.
Light pollution, dust, or heat. Less dense.
Heavy pollution. Harmful to health. Common in cities.