Language Focus

Direct

1) Direct as an adjective meaning straight or not indirect

I took a direct flight from London to New York. 

2) As a verb, it means to officially instruct someone  (to order someone to do something).

The judge directed the defendant tp pay the plaintiff $100,000.  

Use 1: straightforward / not indirect

Use 2: to officially instruct or route

Two Uses 

Use 1
"She gave a direct answer."
Straightforward, honest, not evasive. 
Use 2 
"The court directed the company to pay compensation."
Often used in formal/legal/institutional situations.

Example Sentences

Use 1 — Straightforward / not indirect (adjective)
  • Take the direct route — it will save you twenty minutes.
  • She gave a direct answer without hesitation.
  • Is there a direct flight from Taipei to London, or do I need to connect?
Use 2 — To officially instruct or route (verb)
  • The court directed the company to pay full compensation within 30 days.
  • The judge directed the jury to disregard the statement made by the witness.
  • Staff were directed to leave the building immediately and await further instructions.
  • The manager directed all complaints to the customer service team.
  • Patients are directed to the appropriate specialist after an initial assessment.
Common uses — Sole and immediate causation (adjective)
  • Exposure to asbestos is a direct cause of cancer.
  • The report found a direct link between the government's policy change and the rise in unemployment.
  • There is no direct evidence connecting the suspect to the crime scene.
  • The flooding was a direct result of the failure to maintain the drainage system.
  • Researchers found a direct relationship between sleep deprivation and impaired decision-making.

Common Patterns

direct + route / flight / answer / approach
a direct flight to New York / a direct answer
direct + speech / contact / access
direct contact with the manager / direct access to the files
Authority + directed + person + to do something
The court directed the defendant to pay costs.
be directed to
All complaints were directed to the regional office.
direct + person + to + place
Reception will direct you to the correct department.
direct + cause / result / consequence / link / evidence / impact
a direct cause / a direct result of the policy change
no direct + evidence / link / connection
There is no direct evidence linking him to the scene.

Collocations & Common Combinations

Verb Verb — Official Instruction
Authority: the court, the judge, the manager, the board, the government, the committee
+ Directed to: pay, comply, report, leave, submit, attend, cease, provide
  • The regulator directed the bank to improve its internal controls.
  • Visitors are directed to the main entrance on arrival. [by an unstated authority]
Causal Relationships Adjective — Precision Qualifier
Direct + cause, result, consequence, link, evidence, impact, effect, relationship, correlation, connection
No direct + evidence, link, connection, proof, relationship
  • The committee found no direct evidence of wrongdoing.
  • Poor nutrition has a direct impact on cognitive development in early childhood.

Summary

Direct is not only an adjective meaning straight or not indirect.  

As a verb, it means to officially instruct or route someone — and the subject is almost always a court, institution, or person in authority. A common use is to show sole and immediate causation as in "The fire was a direct result of faulty electrical wires".