Halloween is an exciting and colorful celebration in America. Every year on October 31st, people of all ages
dress up in
costumes,
decorate their homes, and enjoy spooky
festivities.
The History
Halloween
is a holiday whose
roots go back 2,000 years to a Celtic tradition
called Samhain. It was a festival that
celebrated the end
of the
harvest season and the start of winter. It was traditionally
held on the nightfall of October 31st.
It was also a day when the
people honored their ancestors. During this time, people believed that the
boundary between the living and the dead was very thin, allowing both
kind and evil spirits to
wander the earth.
While attending the harvest festival, people wore costumes to
disguise themselves so that they wouldn’t be
pranked or hurt by
evil spirits. They dressed as animals, monsters, or the dead. This
was thought to confuse spirits by making it
unclear who was living
and who was dead. At the festivals, they also
lit large
bonfires.
These fires were thought to keep away evil spirits and were also a
symbol of warmth and light as the days became colder and shorter.
Samhain also happened to be on the same day as a different
religious holiday called “All Hallows’ Eve.” The traditions
became mixed and today it is known as Halloween.”
The first Halloween celebrations in America began in the 1800s when Irish
immigrants brought their traditions to the United States.
Trick-or-Treating
The most
beloved Halloween tradition is trick-or-treating. Children dress up in costumes and go from house to house in their neighborhoods, knocking on doors and saying "trick or treat!." The
homeowners then give them candy or small treats.
Costumes
People wear costumes of all kinds - from scary monsters and ghosts to superheroes and cartoon characters. Many adults also enjoy
dressing up for Halloween parties or workplace
celebrations.
Popular costume choices include: witches and wizards, vampires and werewolves, ghosts and monsters, fantasy and superhero characters, and animals. Some even dress up like crazy things such as a hamburger, a fridge, or even a toilet!
Decorations
Many people
decorate their homes for Halloween. Common decorations include: jack-o'-lanterns (carved pumpkins with faces), fake spider webs,
skeletons, black cats, witches hats and brooms, ghosts, and orange
and black streamers.
Modern Celebrations
Halloween isn't just for children. Many adults enjoy Halloween parties,
haunted houses, and watching scary movies. Some cities have Halloween parades and festivals. Universities and schools often organize special Halloween events for students.
Fun Facts
Americans buy about 600 million pounds (270,000,000 kg) of candy for Halloween each year.
The most popular Halloween candy is chocolate bars.
Orange and black are Halloween colors.
Halloween is the second-largest commercial holiday in the USA.
Princesses and superheroes are the top costumes.
Whether you're young or old, Halloween is a time to have fun, be creative, and maybe experience a few friendly scares!
Comprehension Questions
Which festival is the origin of Halloween?
What did the Samhain festival celebrate?
Why did people wear costumes?
True or false: Halloween is just for Children.
Explain.
How many pounds of candy do Americans buy at Halloween time?
What are some popular costumes?
What are the top costumes?
Discussion
If you were invited to a costume party, who or what would you dress as?