Halloween: A Time for Fun and Frights
[informative article]
Getting Started
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Halloween is an exciting and colorful celebration in America. Every year on October 31st, people of all ages dress up in costumes, decorate their homes, and enjoy spooky festivities.

The History

Halloween is a holiday whose roots goes back 2,000 years to a Celtic tradition called Samhain. It was a festival that celebrated the end of the harvest season and the start of winter. It was traditionally held on the nightfall of October 31st. 

It was also a day when the people honored their ancestors. During this time, people believed that the boundary between the living and the dead was very thin, allowing both kind and evil spirits to wander the earth.

While attending the harvest festival, people wore costumes to disguise themselves so that they wouldn’t be pranked or hurt by evil spirits. They dressed as animals, monsters, or the dead. This was thought to confuse spirits by making it unclear who was living and who was dead. At the festivals, they also lit large bonfires. These fires were thought to keep away evil spirits and were also a symbol of warmth and light as the days became colder and shorter.

Samhain also happened to be on the same day as a different religious holiday called “All Hallows’ Eve.”  The traditions became mixed and today it is known as Halloween.”

The first Halloween celebrations in America began in the 1800s when Irish immigrants brought their traditions to the United States.


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Trick-or-Treating
The most beloved Halloween tradition is trick-or-treating. Children dress up in costumes and go from house to house in their neighborhoods, knocking on doors and saying "trick or treat!."  The homeowners then give them candy or small treats.

Costumes
People wear costumes of all kinds - from scary monsters and ghosts to superheroes and cartoon characters. Many adults also enjoy dressing up for Halloween parties or workplace celebrations
Popular costume choices include: witches and wizards, vampires and werewolves, ghosts and monsters, animals and movie characters.

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Decorations
Many people decorate their homes for Halloween. Common decorations include: jack-o'-lanterns (carved pumpkins with faces), fake spider webs, skeletons, black cats, witches hats and brooms, ghosts, and orange and black streamers.

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Modern Celebrations
Halloween isn't just for children. Many adults enjoy Halloween parties, haunted houses, and watching scary movies. Some cities have Halloween parades and festivals. Universities and schools often organize special Halloween events for students.

Fun Facts
  • Americans buy about 600 million pounds (270,000,000 kg) of candy for Halloween each year.
  • The most popular Halloween candy is chocolate bars.
  • Orange and black are Halloween colors.
  • Halloween is the second-largest commercial holiday in the USA.
  • Princesses and superheroes are the top costumes.

Whether you're young or old, Halloween is a time to have fun, be creative, and maybe experience a few friendly scares!
Comprehension Questions
  1. Which festival is the origin of Halloween?
  2. What did the Samhain festival celebrate?
  3. Why did people wear costumes?
  4. True or false: Halloween is just for Children.
  5. Explain.
  6. How many pounds of candy do Americans buy at Halloween time?
  7. What are some popular costumes?
  8. What are the top costumes?
Discussion
  1. If you were invited to a costume party, who or what would you dress as?
  2. What kind of candy do you like?
  3. Why?
  4. Discuss the flavor.
  5. Do you like scary movies?
  6. Explain why or why not?
  7. Discuss your opinions on Halloween.