Dr Ray

Cultural Awareness
Important Notice (read this first, please)
There's a reason this course book is called Cultural "Awareness".  While it's true that countries across the world have different cultures, it is just as true that they are extremely difficult to define. Not only that, teaching about culture can tend to stereotype or even prejudice our outlook on others. As well, researchers studying a particular culture sometimes get it wrong.

The best we can do is try to understand what questions to be asking ourselves when we are dealing across cultures.  That is the MAIN purpose of this course, besides being a venue for teaching English.

Also, be warned. We use examples from various countries to develop awareness, not as a statement of fact about that particular country. So if we give a cultural example from a country, take it with a grain of salt, the example may be outdated, or has been misinterpreted by the researchers, who are themselves subject to the bias of their own culture. 

Take for instance an example we use from Japan stating that it is customary for the employees not to leave work until after the boss leave's.  This may be accurate, inaccurate, or outdated. The point is NOT about Japan, it's about knowing when you are dealing with any other culture/country, that this just might be something you should look out for. Now you have a question in your mind about workplace culture that you may not have been aware of before.

In summary,  what we are dealing with are cultural concepts, not facts. As well, this book doubles as an advanced English language course. These are the concerns addressed in this book.
Cultural Awareness
Culture
Customs
Dinner customs  from around the world
Traditions
Beliefs and Values
Examples of Beliefs and Values
Considering Cultural Differences
Cultural Characteristics
Laws and Rules priority  vs  Relationship  priority
Individual focused  vs  Society focused
Personal Life and Work Life boundaries
Merit/Wealth vs Membership
Reserved vs Emotional
Restrained vs Outgoing
Task focused vs Objective focused
(planning and using time)
Self-determined vs Fatalistic
Authority acceptance vs Authority sharing
Greetings Around the world
Punctuality
Personal Space
Gift-giving
Dress Code
Social taboos around the world
Workplace taboos around the world
Workplace etiquette around the world
Workplace values around the world
Festivals and celebrations around the world
Tidbits
Taiwan Dragon Boat Festival in a nutshell