Infinitive phrases use to + verb and can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. This lesson demonstrates the versatility of infinitive phrases in different sentence positions, showing how they express purpose, provide modification, or act as subjects and objects.
Infinitive Phrases in the DIRECT OBJECT slot
The children want to play outside after school.
She likes to read stories before bed.
They decided to visit the zoo on Saturday.
He hopes to learn guitar this year.
The dog tried to catch the ball in the park.
We plan to make pizza tonight.
Infinitive Phrases modifying the DIRECT OBJECT
The teacher gave the students (time to finish the drawing) yesterday.
She gave her brother (a chance to choose the game) after lunch.
They gave the puppy (food to eat quickly) in the morning.
The mother gave the children (permission to play outside) after homework.
He gave his friend (instructions to follow) for the new game.
The coach gave the team (exercises to practice) before the match.
Infinitive Phrases as Subject Complement
The best way to stay healthy is to exercise every day.
Her dream is to become a great artist.
Our plan after school is to play soccer together.
The most important thing is to be kind to others.
My goal this weekend is to read a fun storybook.
The secret to good grades is to study regularly.
Infinitive Phrases as Modifier of a Verb (General English)
She studies hard to get good grades.
They save money to buy a new bicycle.
He wakes up early to play football with friends.
We go to the park to ride our bikes.
Mom cooks dinner to make the family happy.
The children practice every day to win the game.
Infinitive Phrases in the SUBJECT slot
(not as common as the others)
To play football makes children happy every afternoon.
To draw pictures helps kids relax after homework.
To ride a bike needs practice every single day.
To cook dinner takes about one hour in the evening.
To learn English gives you new friends around the world.
To watch cartoons brings fun on rainy days.