Infinitive phrases use to + verb and can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. This lesson demonstrates the versatility of infinitive phrases in different sentence positions, showing how they express purpose, provide modification, or act as subjects and objects.
Infinitive Phrases in the DIRECT OBJECT slot
The manager decided to delay the launch last week.
She planned to review the proposal after the meeting.
They agreed to adjust the schedule this morning.
The company aims to reduce costs this year.
He promised to follow the procedure during training.
The team expects to finish the project on time.
Infinitive Phrases modifying the DIRECT OBJECT
The manager gave the team (time to review the proposal) yesterday.
She gave employees (a chance to ask questions) after the meeting.
They gave the client (an opportunity to respond) this morning.
The company gave staff (permission to work remotely) during repairs.
He gave the group (instructions to follow) during the exercise.
The trainer gave participants (tasks to complete) before lunch.
Infinitive Phrases as Subject Complement
The company's main goal is to increase sales this year.
Our team's job is to help customers every day.
The best plan is to have a meeting tomorrow morning.
Her dream job is to work in marketing.
The most important thing is to train new employees well.
Our next step is to send the report to the manager.
Infinitive Phrases as Modifier of a Verb
The manager works late to finish the report.
We send emails to contact new customers.
She studies English to improve her job skills.
The team meets every morning to plan the day.
He checks the numbers to find any mistakes.
The company trains employees to increase sales.
Infinitive Phrases in the SUBJECT slot
(not as common as the others)
To reduce costs gave management strong motivation during the review.
To expand the market required bold leadership in the early stages.
To master the violin demanded hours of practice every single evening.
To bake sourdough bread requires specific temperatures during the fermentation.
To learn a new language provides cognitive benefits throughout old age.
To increase productivity gave the project new importance this quarter.